TP310S Seamless Stainless Steel Tube
What Is a Seamless Stainless Steel TP310S Tube?
TP310S (UNS S31008) is the low-carbon version of the 25Cr-20Ni austenitic grade, limited to a maximum of 0.08% carbon. Lower carbon minimises carbide precipitation during welding and high-temperature service, which preserves intergranular corrosion resistance in the heat-affected zone and makes TP310S easier to fabricate.
Stainless Steel 310S seamless tubes are high-temperature, corrosion-resistant tube crafted from a single, solid billet of a high-chromium and high-nickel austenitic stainless steel. It is produced without a weld joint, ensuring superior structural integrity and reliability, especially under high-stress and high-temperature conditions. The"310S"designation refers to a specific grade that is a low-carbon version of Stainless Steel 310. This lower carbon content minimizes the formation of chromium carbide precipitates during welding and subsequent exposure to temperatures in the sensitization range (800-1500°F or 425-816°C). This makes it a preferred choice for applications where the full corrosion resistance of the material needs to be maintained in the welded condition.
TP310S Key Features and Technical Advantages
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Excellent Oxidation Resistance | 25% chromium and 20% nickel create a protective oxide layer that resists scaling and spalling in continuous service up to about 1,050 °C. |
| Low Carbon, Better Weldability | A maximum carbon of 0.08% reduces carbide precipitation at grain boundaries, preserving intergranular corrosion resistance in the heat-affected zone. |
| Good Creep Strength | Even in the low-carbon form, TP310S retains useful strength at elevated temperature for moderately loaded components. |
| Resistance to Sulfidation and Carburization | The high alloy content resists attack in sulphur-bearing and carbon-rich process atmospheres. |
| Suitable for Cyclic Thermal Service | The fully austenitic structure tolerates repeated thermal cycling with good dimensional stability. |
TP310S Product Specifications and Data
To provide a comprehensive overview of this high-performance material, here are the detailed technical specifications and performance data for Stainless Steel 310S.
The composition of Stainless Steel 310S is carefully balanced to achieve its superior high-temperature stability and corrosion resistance.
| Cr | Ni | Mn | Si | P | S | Fe | C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24.00 - 26.00 | 19.00 - 22.00 | ≤ 2.00 | ≤ 1.00 | ≤ 0.045 | ≤ 0.030 | Bal | ≤ 0.08 |
Stainless Steel 310S is specifically designed to maintain its strength and shape in high-stress, high-temperature environments.
| Tensile Strength | Yield Strength | Elongation | Hardness |
|---|---|---|---|
| ≥ 515 MPa | ≥ 205 MPa | ≥ 35% | ≤ 192 HBW |
These physical properties highlight the material's ability to perform reliably under a wide range of conditions.
| Density | Melting Point | Thermal Expansion | Thermal Conductivity | Modulus of Elasticity | Electrical Resistivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.9 g/cm³ | 1400 - 1450 °C approx. | 16.5 µm/m·°C (20-100°C) | 14.2 W/m·K (20°C) | 200 GPa | 0.78 x 10⁻⁶ Ω·m (20°C) |
| Standard | OD(D) | Tolerance(MM) | Thickness(S) | Tolerance(MM) | Length | Tolerance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Common | High | MM | MM | |||
| EN 10216-5 HFD | 30≤D≤219.1(D2) | ±1.0% or ±0.5mm, whicever is the greater | T1, T≤4 | ±15% or ±0.6mm, whicever is the greater | L≤6M | +5/0 | |
| T2 | ±12.5% or ±0.4mm, whicever is the greater | ||||||
| 219.1≤D≤610 (D1) | ±1.5% or ±0.75mm, whicever is the greater | T≤0.05D | +22.5%/-15% | 6≤12 | +10/0 | ||
| T1, 0.05D≤0.09D | ±15% or ±0.6mm, whicever is the greater | ||||||
| T2, T>0.09D | ±12.5% or ±0.4mm, whicever is the greater | L>12 | +by agreement/0 | ||||
| EN 10216-5 CFD | D3(D≤219.1) | ±0.75% or ±0.3mm, whicever is the greater | T3 | ±10% or ±0.2mm, whicever is the greater | |||
| D4(D≤219.1) | ±0.5% or ±0.mm, whicever is the greater | T4 | ±7.5% or ±0.15mm, whicever is the greater | ||||
| ASTM A213 HFD | D≤100 | +0.4/-0.8 | D<100,S≤2.4 | +40%/0 | HFD, all size | +5.0/0 | |
| +0.4/-1.2 | D<100,2.4≤3.8 | +35%/0 | |||||
| +0.4/-1.6 | D<100,3.8≤4.6 | +33%/0 | |||||
| D<100,S>4.6 | +28%/0 | ||||||
| 100≤200 | +0.4/-1.2 | D>100, 2.4≤3.8 | +35%/0 | ||||
| 200≤225 | +0.4/-1.6 | D>100,3.8≤4.6 | +33%/0 | ||||
| D>100,S>4.6 | +28%/0 | ||||||
| ASTM A213 CFD | D<25 | ±0.10 | D≤38.1 | +20%/0 | CFD, D<50.8 | +3.0/0 | |
| 25≤D≤40 | ±0.15 | ||||||
| 40 | ±0.20 | ||||||
| 50≤D<65 | ±0.25 | ||||||
| 65≤D<75 | ±0.30 | D>38.1 | +22%/0 | CFD, D≥50.8 | +5.0/0 | ||
| 75≤D≤100 | ±0.38 | ||||||
| 100≤200 | +0.38/-0.64 | ||||||
| 200≤225 | +0.38/-1.14 | ||||||
| ASTM A269 | D≤13 | ±0.13 | D≤13 | ±15% | D<38 | +3.2/0 | |
| 13 | ±0.13 | 13 | ±10% | ||||
| 38≤D<89 | ±0.25 | D>38 | +4.8/0 | ||||
| 89≤D<140 | ±0.38 | ||||||
| 140≤D<203 | ±0.76 | ||||||
| 203≤D<305 | ±1.01 | ||||||
| 305≤D<356 | ±1.26 | ||||||
| ASTM A270 | D<25 | ±0.13 | For weld pipe all size | ±12.5% | +3.0/0 | ||
| 25-50 | ±0.20 | ||||||
| 50-75 | ±0.25 | ||||||
| 75-100 | ±0.38 | For CD SMLS pipe D≤38.1 | +20%/0 | ||||
| 100-140 | ±0.38 | +5.0/0 | |||||
| 140-200 | ±0.75 | For CD SMLS pipe D>38.1 | +22%/0 | ||||
| 200-300 | ±1.25 | ||||||
TP310S Dimensional Standards and Tolerances
TP310S seamless tubes are supplied to the dimensional tolerances of ASTM A213 / A1016 unless a tighter project specification applies.
TP310S Common Industrial Applications
| Industry | Typical Applications |
|---|---|
| Heat Treating Industry |
|
| Power Generation |
|
| Chemical and Petrochemical Processing |
|
| Cement and Lime Industry |
|
TP310S Quality Assurance and Production Process
| Process Step | Description |
|---|---|
| Certification | All TP310S tubes are supplied to ASTM A213 / ASME SA213 and ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 with EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificates. Third-party inspection (SGS, BV, TUV, Lloyd's), PMI reports and full heat-number traceability can be provided on request. |
| Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) | Hydrostatic or eddy-current testing is performed on 100% of tubes. Ultrasonic testing (UT) and dye-penetrant inspection (PT) are available for critical service, with records retained for each production lot. |
| Material Verification | Positive Material Identification (PMI) and spectrometric analysis confirm that the chemical composition matches the ordered grade. Intergranular corrosion (IGC) testing to ASTM A262 Practice E is available for austenitic and nickel-alloy tubes. |
| Mechanical Testing | Tensile, yield, elongation and hardness tests are carried out per heat. Flattening, flaring and reverse-bend tests verify ductility, while creep-rupture data can be supplied for high-temperature grades. |
| Dimensional Inspection | Outside diameter, wall thickness, ovality and straightness are measured against ASTM A1016 / A1016M or EN 10216-5 tolerances. Length, square-cut ends and end-finish conditions are verified before packing. |
TP310S vs TP310 / TP310H – Technical Comparison
TP310S is the low-carbon member of the 25Cr-20Ni family. Comparing it with TP310andTP310H comes down to how much carbon the application can tolerate.
Carbon Content and Consequence
- TP310S: 0.08% C maximum — minimal carbide precipitation, best weldability
- TP310: up to 0.25% C — higher strength but sensitisation risk in the HAZ
- TP310H: 0.04–0.10% C — controlled carbon for creep strength
Intergranular Corrosion Resistance
With carbon held to 0.08% maximum, TP310S avoids the chromium-depletion mechanism that causes intergranular attack after welding. This makes it the preferred choice for fabricated equipment that cannot be solution-annealed.
High-Temperature Strength
The lower carbon does reduce creep strength relative to TP310H. Where the component is creep-limited rather than fabrication-limited, TP310H will usually allow a thinner wall.
Selection Guide
- Choose TP310S where welded fabrication and intergranular corrosion resistance drive the design
- Choose TP310H where creep strength at temperature governs the wall thickness
- Both share the same oxidation resistance limit of roughly 1,050 °C
Frequently Asked Questions About TP310S Seamless Stainless Steel Tubes
What is TP310S seamless tube?
TP310S (UNS S31008) is the low-carbon version of the 25Cr-20Ni austenitic stainless steel grade, with a maximum carbon content of 0.08%. Lower carbon reduces carbide precipitation and preserves intergranular corrosion resistance after welding.
What is the difference between TP310S and TP310H?
TP310S holds carbon at or below 0.08% to maximise weldability and intergranular corrosion resistance. TP310H controls carbon in the 0.04–0.10% range to maximise creep and stress-rupture strength. The choice depends on whether fabrication or creep strength governs the design.
What standard covers TP310S seamless tube?
TP310S is supplied to ASTM A213 / ASME SA213 and ASTM A312 / ASME SA312, with European equivalents available where the project specifies EN 10216-5.
What is TP310S tube used for?
TP310S is used for welded high-temperature equipment including furnace internals, heat exchangers and boiler components, and for chemical and petrochemical service where good oxidation resistance and easy fabrication are both required.
Request a TP310S Tube Quotation
Send your Seamless Stainless Steel TP310S Tube enquiry with grade, application, size (OD and wall thickness or schedule), quantity, length, end finish and inspection requirements. Our technical team will confirm availability, testing scope and lead time.
TP310S Related Grades and Product Forms
Other grades in the Xinzhe seamless range, and the same alloy in alternative product forms:
- TP310S Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe — UNS S31008 / W-Nr 1.4845
- TP310H Seamless Stainless Steel Tube — UNS S31009 / W-Nr 1.4845
- TP310 Seamless Stainless Steel Tube — UNS S31000 / W-Nr 1.4841
- TP310MoLN Seamless Stainless Steel Tube — UNS S31050 / W-Nr 1.4466
- TP309 Seamless Stainless Steel Tube — UNS S30900 / W-Nr 1.4828
- TP314 Seamless Stainless Steel Tube — UNS S31400 / W-Nr 1.4841
- TP316L Seamless Stainless Steel Tube — UNS S31603 / W-Nr 1.4404
- TP316 Seamless Stainless Steel Tube — UNS S31600 / W-Nr 1.4401
- TP304L Seamless Stainless Steel Tube — UNS S30403 / W-Nr 1.4307
- TP304 Seamless Stainless Steel Tube — UNS S30400 / W-Nr 1.4301
Product ranges:Seamless Stainless Steel Pipes·Stainless Steel Tubes